Scientific Method

http://science-fair-coach.com/scientific-method/

 Wathc video here:

The SciShow

Bill Nye the Science Guy 
When heated, water vaporizes.  When cooled, it returns to liquid.  See can crushing experiement.

MATH and Moving: Why is it Important to Know Your Calculations?

Fallbrook to South Carolina:    2,400 miles

Scenario:  Driving a truck that gets 13/19 mpg (rate)

Take the average by choosing median (halfway between 13 and 19) which is 16mpg.

Then DIVIDE the total numbers of miles by the average miles per gallon (mpg):

2400/16= 150       150 is the number gallons of gas.

Now, MULTIPLY 150 (gallons needed to drive 2400 miles) X $4 (price per gallon of gas)

150X4= $600  $600 is the amount it will cost to drive 2400 miles.



Finally, the company will pay $.56 per mile. New problem! How much will the company pay us to drive our truck to South Carolina?

MULTIPLY:  2400 (the number of total miles) X $.56

2400 X .56 = $1356  $1356 is the amount CBI will pay us to drive the truck.

Now, if it costs us $600 in gas to drive the truck and the company pays us $1356, how much is left over?

SUBTRACT: Smaller from the Larger  $1365 - $600 = $756
$756 is how much extra money we will get to drive our car.

Please note:  When you drive a car or truck, it costs more than just gas.  You must consider that the tires get worn, the oil gets dirty, we pay insurance on the vehicle, and so on.

The New World

We are watching the new movie recently released, 'The New World'.  Very good so far with excellent cinematography- everything, well done.

This movie really helps you envision what it was like when the colonist first arrived to the Americas.  Imagine what the Natives thought.  How sad for them because the European arrival marked the end of their existence.

LIFE IN EARLY CALIFORNIA

LIFE IN A SPANISH MISSION: We did a free form study on the subject.

Life in Spanish Mission.  Exercises for kids to sample lifestyle of Monks as they live a day in a life. Organized schedule, tending to agriculture, prayer, hymns, cooking, cleaining, grinding grains,  etc.  Practice silence during tasks.  Link here for more info:  SpanishMission

“The monk’s prayer did not, however, end at sundown. The entire monastic community was awakened after midnight for the most de- manding period of prayer, which lasted for at least two hours. Much of the period was spent singing.”

Monks haircuts were done to symbolize their dedication to Christ.

CHANT:  Listen while you cover this lesson.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ye-HAS7NUrE
48 minutes of music including bells intro.
Les Cloches means Bells

‘In most monastic churches a choir helped lead the chanting of prayers. Until about the year A.D. 800, church music held to an early Christian tradition of being a purely sung, or vocal, music. This type of vocal music is called plainchant. It did not include in- struments and had a style that consisted of melody alone, without accompaniment. Sometimes plainchant is called “Gregorian chant”, after Pope Gregory I, a scholar and a church leader. Gregor- ian chants are very simple melodies sung in Latin, which communicate the beliefs of the church.’

San Luis Rey Mission

California’s ECONOMY and How it Changed When the Spanish Came:

Hunter-Gathering to Agriculture and Farming

Missions used the labor of the Native Americans and organized agricultural practices and produced food and goods not only to sustain themselves but also to use for trade.

Note the clothing style with Spanish and Western migration infuence.

Scholars believe there were 10-over 100 million natives in the Americas before Columbus came.  Then they started to die with the period sometimes called, 'The Great Dying' which occured when the Europeans (Spanish) brought diseases.  The Natives didn't have immunity to the sicknesses so millions died. 

Food Chains, Food Webs, and Bioaccumulation

Food Chains, Food Webs, and Bioaccumulation

This week we have been studying food chains, webs, producers, consumers, herbivores, carnivores, omnivores.  We did a project as a work sample here:

Snakes and school. We sure had to learn hard lessons owning this snake. He eats cute creatures. Anyone want a snake?


After school on Monday, we went to our favorite beach where we observed the tide pools.  We witnessed the food chain in action in everything including the Pelicans diving like Kamakazis into the water to fetch fish while opportunistic seagulls fought to steal their catch.  

So CUTE!!!!!

'You are so Beautiful! You are smart like Tuna!' That's what the starfish tell her. The are the true suck ups! But they only speak the truth. 

We saw octopus, many species of sea stars, and sea slugs, and ruffled 'things' that were indescribable!  We saw real sea monkies!  It is so amazing what one can learn from the world around them!!!

We are struggling in mountains of paperwork assigned by out school and it is eclipsing our ability to get out and learn the lessons found through hands on, real time interaction with the sources.  Though I TRYYYYYYYY!!!



OK.... so, instead of going over the same material, I decided to expand it by having the kids do a bioaccumulation activity.  Here is the link to the game:  TRACING TOXINS

This is what Niah does with hers. 

KookiDoo Cakes

Melted sugar poured over ice became sea weed. So beautiful. 

GRAND CANYON BOUND!

Click links for an interesting tour of the Grand Canyon.

The most comprehensive documentary ive found here: 

http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=fGfPp-oOrNI

K12 Grand Canyon- ROCKS.  Different kinds of rock can be seen in the Grand Canyon.
Sedimentary, Igneous, Metamorphic


BLINK of TIME, Time Lapse Tour of GC

 National Geographic- Grand Canyon

Geological Formation of GC

Food Chains, Food Webs, and Bioaccumulation

This week we have been studying food chains, webs, producers, consumers, herbivores, carnivores, omnivores.  We did a project as a work sample here:

After school on Monday, we went to our favorite beach where we observed the tide pools.  We witnessed the food chain in action in everything including the Pelicans diving like Kamakazis into the water to fetch fish while opportunistic seagulls fought to steal their catch. 

So CUTE!!!!!

'You are so Beautiful! You are smart like Tuna.'

We saw octopus, many species of sea stars, and sea slugs, and ruffled 'things' that were indescribable!  We saw real sea monkies!  It is so amazing what one can learn from the world around them!!!

We are struggling in mountains of paperwork assigned by out school and it is eclipsing our ability to get out and learn the lessons found through hands on, real time interaction with the sources.  Though I TRYYYYYYYY!!!



OK.... so, instead of going over the same material, I decided to expand it by having the kids do abioaccumulation activity.  Here is the link to the game:  TRACING TOXINS

HARVEST Time at HART

Rise and shine, let's get out early to see the grape harvest at Hart Winery!  We were invited to observe and photograph the grape harvest process at our favorite winery in Temecula.  I decide this would be a great opportunity to share with my boy.  So we woke up early and headed out at about 6a.m. just in time to see the sun rising in the East.  We were delighted to see the hot air balloons dotting the warming summer sky.

When we arrived, we were greeted by the owner, Mr. Hart and his son, who is The Vintner extraordinaire.  Later, an assistant arrived with his dedicated pair of Whipets.

The grapes had been picked the night before while the air was cool.  They were sitting in huge gondolas hooked to tractors, ready to be weighed and processed.

The gondolas were hoisted up with a scale- we took advantage of the MATH opportunity. The TARE WEIGHT is the gross weight of the vessel which is 426lbs as shown here printed on side.  This is to be subtracted from the total weight to determine actual weight of grapes.

 The weight here shows 4520 less 426 = 4094lbs or 2.05 tons.  (Discussed the tonage and .05/100 decimal)

Before the actual grape processing could occur, they washed everything down with OZONE water.  The OZONE process is an organic sanitizing technology and is created naturally as a molecule consisting of 3 oxygen atoms: O₃  created by passing electric charge into water.   I love the clean smell it leaves!

 Here we see the fermentation tank being flushed with OZONE water, getting ready to be filled with CO2 before pressed grapes are added.  This ensures there is no O2 exposure.

                         

Next, it was time to dump the grapes into the de-stemmer. Once grapes are separated, they are sucked through hoses into the press.

 

The press has a bladder that expands and presses the grapes with pressure.  They added dry ice to the tank to cool the grapes as they were not only already warming up with the heat of the day but also, decomposition was creating heat.  Baron loved the dry ice process.  

Meanwhile, back inside the cool barn, heady with the heavenly aroma of fermenting grapes... we took a few pictures and learned about a machine or two.

 And of course, we walked the vineyard and picked grapes.  Even Zoey ate her fill.  What a great day, living and learning.